Explainer: What is happening in Ecuador?

[Collection]Ecuador, a South American country, is facing a severe internal crisis due to escalating violence by powerful drug gangs. The recent events include an attack on TC television and prison escapes of notorious gang leaders. President Daniel Noboa has declared a national state of emergency and authorized military action against drug trafficking gangs. The government's response has significant implications for public safety and Ecuador's international reputation. The resolution of this crisis hinges on effectively combating gang violence and addressing underlying social and economic issues.